Selling a Property or Flat and Taxes

Selling a Property or Flat and Taxes

Income tax exemption on the sale of property

The sale of a property or flat is exempt from income tax if it takes place more than 5 years after the property was acquired. The date of acquisition is primarily taken to be the date of entry in the Land Register, but you should always also check whether the contract contains any conditions precedent relating to payment of the purchase price, or other circumstances that would defer the acquisition to a later date.

The five-year period starts from the latest possible point – entry in the Land Register, payment of all or part of the purchase price, signature of an addendum to the contract and so on – and ends at the earliest possible point, whether that is signature of a reservation agreement, payment of a deposit, signature of the contract, payment of the purchase price or entry in the Land Register. In other words, the start and end of the period are taken as the two points least favourable to the taxpayer: the period required for the exemption starts as late as possible and ends as early as possible.

If you wish to save time and money when preparing property transfer contracts or dealing with tax questions related to property sales, it is best to contact lawyers or property specialists, such as the law firm www.navratlaw.com and the estate agency www.realtuls.sk

Daň z príjmu a nehnuteľnosti

VAT exemption on the sale of property

Where a property is sold by a person not registered for VAT, VAT does not come into play. Where the seller is VAT-registered, several scenarios are possible: the sale may be exempt from VAT, the price may be invoiced with VAT, or the price may be invoiced without VAT with the obligation to account for VAT passing to the buyer (reverse charge). The VAT treatment also varies according to the type of property – a different regime applies to the sale of a flat, a house, land and building land.

Daň, DPH a odvody pri kúpe a predaji nehnuteľnosti

Kúpna cenaDPHCena+DPHZhodnoteniePredajná cenaDPHCena+DPHrozdiel DPHZáklad dane z príjmuSadzba daneDaň z prijmuPrijem po zdaneníSadzba zdravotného poisteniaZdravotné poisteniePríjem po odvodoch a daniSadzba dane z dividendDaň z dividendPrijem po dani z dividend
Platca DPH
100 000 €20 000 €120 000 €0,50150 000 €30 000 €180 000 €-10 000 €50 000 €0,2110 500 €39 500 €0,072 765 €36 735 €
Neplatca DPH
120 000 €0,50180 000 €0 €60 000 €0,2112 600 €47 400 €0,073 318 €44 082 €
Fyzická osoba
120 000 €0,50180 000 €0 €60 000 €0,196 650 €47 100 €0,148 400 €38 700 €
0,256 250 €vrátenie dane po úhrade odvodov2 100 €40 800 €
Platca DPH oslobodenie po 5 rokoch od vyradenia z majetku
100 000 €20 000 €120 000 €0,50150 000 €30 000 €180 000 €-10 000 €50 000 €0,000 €50 000 €0,073 500 €46 500 €
Neplatca DPH oslobodenie po 5 rokoch od vyradenia z majetku
120 000 €0,50180 000 €0 €60 000 €0,000 €60 000 €0,074 200 €55 800 €
Fyzická osoba oslobodenie po 5 rokoch
120 000 €0,50180 000 €0 €60 000 €0,000 €60 000 €0,000 €60 000 €0,000 €0 €
0,000 €
Kúpna cenaDPHCena+DPHZhodnoteniePredajná cenaDPHCena+DPHrozdiel DPHZáklad dane z príjmuSadzba daneDaň z prijmuPrijem po zdaneníSadzba zdravotného poisteniaZdravotné poisteniePríjem po odvodoch a daniSadzba dane z dividendDaň z dividendPrijem po dani z dividend
Platca DPH
200 000 €40 000 €240 000 €0,50300 000 €60 000 €360 000 €-20 000 €100 000 €0,2121 000 €79 000 €0,075 530 €73 470 €
Neplatca DPH
240 000 €0,50360 000 €0 €120 000 €0,2125 200 €94 800 €0,076 636 €88 164 €
Fyzická osoba
240 000 €0,50360 000 €0 €120 000 €0,196 650 €92 100 €0,1416 800 €75 300 €
0,2521 250 €vrátenie dane po úhrade odvodov4 200 €79 500 €
Platca DPH oslobodenie po 5 rokoch od vyradenia z majetku
200 000 €40 000 €240 000 €0,50300 000 €60 000 €360 000 €-20 000 €100 000 €0,000 €100 000 €0,077 000 €93 000 €
Neplatca DPH oslobodenie po 5 rokoch od vyradenia z majetku
240 000 €0,50360 000 €0 €120 000 €0,000 €120 000 €0,078 400 €111 600 €
Fyzická osoba oslobodenie po 5 rokoch
240 000 €0,50360 000 €0 €120 000 €0,000 €120 000 €0,000 €120 000 €0,000 €0 €
0,000 €
Výška dane z príjmu môže byť nizšia pri fyzických osobách v súvislosti so zdravotným poistením, ale ďan najprv treba zaplatiť a potom ju možno až uplatniť ako nadmerne uhradenú daň
DPH - ak bola DPH uplatnená pri kúpe (odpočet albo samozdanenie), tak na predaj sa môže vzťahovať DPH aj po piatich rokoch pri prenose DPH alebo oslobodení DPH
DPH - vyradenie z majetku môže mať dopady na DPH (oslobodenie, prenos, odpočet)

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