Company Types in Ukraine
- Limited liability company – Tovarystvo z Obmezhenoyu Vidpovidalnistyu
- Joint-stock company – Vidkryte aktsionerne tovarystvo
- Branch office – Predstavnytstvo
Taxation in Ukraine
- income tax at 20%, or the option of a 3-5% turnover tax for annual turnover of up to approx. €200,000
- VAT 20%
- Dividend tax 9%
Time needed to incorporate – 14 days
Setting Up a Company in Ukraine – Fees:
- Formation of a Ukrainian limited company with a registered office and a Ukrainian director – €2,000
- Formation of a Ukrainian limited company with a registered office – €1,500
- Formation of a Ukrainian limited company – €900
Fees in Subsequent Years
- registered office €450
- Companies register fee – payable annually
- Bookkeeping fees – from €150 a year, depending on the number of entries and the complexity of the work
Foreign nationals may act as directors and shareholders, but directors in Ukraine are subject to the following restrictions
- The director must be a Ukrainian citizen or hold temporary residence in Ukraine
- A director who is a Ukrainian citizen must receive a minimum net salary from the company of approx. UAH 3,200 (€100) a month, with contributions and taxes of approx. UAH 2,400 (€80), making UAH 5,600 in total
- A director who is a foreign national without temporary residence in Ukraine must receive a minimum net salary of approx. UAH 30,000 (€1,000) a month, with contributions and taxes of approx. UAH 20,000 (€750) a month
Taxation in Ukraine
A company in Ukraine may choose one of three tax regimes:
- Flat income tax of 18%; with annual turnover above UAH 1 million (€40,000), the company must register for VAT and also pay VAT at 20% on turnover
- Flat-rate turnover tax of 3% plus VAT at 20%, with annual turnover below UAH 5 million (€200,000)
- Flat-rate turnover tax of 5%, with annual turnover below UAH 5 million (€200,000)