National trademark

As the name suggests, this is a trademark that is valid in one particular country.

For example, in the Slovak Republic a national trademark can be registered through the Industrial Property Office of the Slovak Republic.

You can find the full article at https://blog.etrend.sk/etuls-firemny-blog/druhy-ochrannych-znamok.html

Choosing Between National, EU and International Trademarks

Trademark protection is territorial, which means a registration protects your brand only in the territory for which it is granted. Businesses therefore need to decide where they need protection and which type of registration best suits their plans. There are three main routes, and each has its own strengths.

National Trademarks

A national trademark is registered with the intellectual property office of a single country, such as the Industrial Property Office of the Slovak Republic or the UK Intellectual Property Office. It is often the most economical choice for businesses that operate mainly in one country. It can also serve as the basis for later international applications.

European Union Trademarks

An EU trademark is registered with the European Union Intellectual Property Office and covers all EU member states with a single registration. It is attractive for businesses trading across the EU, as one application, one fee structure and one renewal date apply. However, because it is a single right, an objection based on an earlier right in just one member state can affect the whole application. Since Brexit, an EU trademark no longer covers the United Kingdom.

International Registrations

The international system administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization allows applicants to designate multiple countries through a single application based on an existing national or EU application or registration. Each designated country then examines the application under its own rules. This route can simplify management of a portfolio covering many countries.

How to Choose

  • Where do you sell now, and where do you plan to sell in the future?
  • Where are your products manufactured?
  • Where are your main competitors active?
  • What budget is available for registrations and renewals?
  • Are there earlier conflicting marks in any key market?

Combining Routes

Many businesses combine routes, for example a national or EU trademark as a base, extended to other countries through the international system and supplemented with a separate UK registration.

If you are unsure which type of trademark is right for your business, contact eTuls. We can help you plan your protection and handle the applications.