The principal purpose of a trademark is to identify a particular manufacturer’s product and distinguish it from identical or similar competing products. It removes anonymity and helps shape the image and reputation of your company’s products. As a result, consumers see your company as more trustworthy and reliable, which strengthens your position in the market. A trademark belongs in every well-built corporate portfolio, as it can become a valuable business asset.
A trademark is any word, phrase, mark, symbol, design, sound or colour, or any combination of these, that serves to identify your product and distinguish it from others.
Registering a trademark gives your business a competitive edge (rights arising from a trademark are far “stronger” than protection under commercial law “alone”), and these rights come into play precisely when they are infringed: through free-riding, imitation and the like
A registered trademark makes it easier to prove your case, so in such situations the law is on your side.
A logo bearing (R) or (TM) makes it clear to customers and competitors alike who holds the exclusive position.
Depending on the nature of your business, you can choose between a national trademark, an EU (Community) trademark valid throughout the European Union, or an international trademark.
If you only need to register a trademark via the national route, it is enough to file an application with the relevant office in the country concerned.
Examples of well-known trademarks:
Coca Cola (phrase) „Just Do It“ for Nike (phrase) Google (global brand) Mercedes (global brand) The berries in the Blackberry logo (sign) The Mercedes „Tripod“ (mark/symbol) Apple (combination) The magenta colour used by T-mobile (colour) The distinctive shape of the Coca Cola bottle (design) The distinctive T-mobile ringtone (sound)

Frequently Asked Questions About Trademarks
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Domain Disputes and Domain Protection
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How to Defend Yourself If Your Trademark Is Infringed
This type of industrial property right is protected by registration in the trademark register kept by the Industrial Property Office. Without the trademark owner's consent, no one may use in the course of trade: a [...]
Trademarks – Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the trademark registration procedure take? From filing the trademark application to its entry in the register kept by the Industrial Property Office of the Slovak Republic, the procedure takes approximately 11 to [...]
What to Do with a Trademark and the Rights It Confers
The owner of a trademark has the exclusive right to use the trademark in connection with the goods or services for which it is registered, and is entitled to use the trademark together with the [...]
The Trademark Registration Process
Problems you may encounter when registering a trademark Take a look around you and try counting how many different well-known and lesser-known brands you can see. In the vast majority of cases, these are [...]
Benefits of a Trademark
Intellectual property Have you packed a favourite book for your travels? Do you enjoy going for a run with your favourite track playing from your smartphone through your headphones? Do you wear a watch, [...]
Definition of a Trademark
The principal purpose of a trademark is to identify a particular manufacturer's product and distinguish it from identical or similar competing products. It removes anonymity and helps shape the image and reputation of [...]
Trademark Wording
The wording of a trademark must not consist of indications of the type, quality, quantity, intended purpose, price, geographical origin or time of production of goods or provision of services. If our main brand is [...]
Word and Figurative Trademarks
A business may identify its products and services with a word alone or with a logo as well. The name and the graphic logo can be registered separately as two distinct trademarks. A trademark [...]
Duration of a Trademark
A trademark remains in force for 10 years from the date on which the application for registration was filed. Trademark protection can be renewed an unlimited number of times. [...]
Trademark Classes
Trademark registration is limited not only by the number of countries in which the mark will be valid, but also by the kinds and types of goods and services it will cover. Goods and [...]
US Trademark
Registering a trademark in the USA works in much the same way as in the EU, with one fundamental difference: a condition of US trademark registration is proof that the mark is being used [...]
EU Trademark
An EU trademark, also known as a Community trade mark, is a trademark of the European Union that has effect in all EU member states (including those still in the process of joining). An [...]
Slovak Trademark
A trademark is any sign capable of graphic representation – consisting in particular of words (including personal names), letters, numerals, drawings, the shape of goods or their packaging, or any combination of these – [...]
International Trademark
If you want to protect your trademark abroad in more than three countries outside the EU, the quickest and best route is to register an international trademark under the Madrid Agreement and its Protocol. [...]
Nice Agreement Countries
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Intellectual Property
Intellectual property protects business names, creations and your inventions. Intellectual property can be divided into two types: • industrial property: covers rights that give their holders an exclusive monopoly over technical or aesthetic inventions [...]